In difficult times when Ukraine is mobilizing, every citizen should be familiar with their rights and obligations. In this article, we will consider what you need to know to avoid unpleasant situations during document checks by the police and representatives of territorial recruitment centers (TCC). You will learn what documents you need to have with you, how to act when stopped on the street, and what to do if you are asked to go to the TCC.

Why is it important to follow the rules of military registration?
One of the main reasons that can lead to detention or the application of administrative measures is a violation of the rules of military registration. This may include:

Failure to update military registration data. According to current legislation, every person liable for military service was required to update military documents by July 16, 2024. Violation of this deadline may be grounds for administrative penalties.
Failure to appear for a summons. If you received a summons to clarify your data and ignored it without good reason, this is also an administrative offense.
Failure to register for military service. If you were previously removed from the register due to limited fitness, you are required to register again. Ignoring this obligation may result in liability.
Important: The presence of the "Wanted" status in the "Oberig" register or other CCC databases is not a reason for your detention. Information about administrative offenses is recorded exclusively in police registers.

What documents do you need to have with you?
During the mobilization period, the police and CCC representatives have the right to check your documents without additional grounds (Resolution No. 560 of May 16, 2024). To avoid detention, it is recommended to always have with you:

A document that certifies your identity (passport or ID card).
A military registration document (military card or temporary certificate).
Documents confirming the postponement or reservation, if you have them.
If you do not provide the necessary documents upon request, authorized persons may detain you for identification.

What to do if you are stopped on the street?
When checking documents by police officers or the CCC, you should follow the following algorithm:

Check the presence of a body camera on the employee conducting the check.
Ask to introduce yourself: the authorized person must state his/her last name, first name and position, as well as present an official ID card.
Make sure that the ID card is valid. It must be approved in accordance with Resolution No. 560 and have the seal and signature of the commandant.
Require photo or video recording of the document verification process.
If all requirements are met, present your documents. If not, you have the right to refuse and record the violation on video.
Remember: you cannot be detained without a report or a proper reason. If the actions of the officers seem illegal, you have the right to call another police unit or file a complaint with the State Bureau of Investigation or the Ministry of Defense.

What to do if you are served with a summons?

If during the verification of documents it turns out that you have inconsistencies in your military registration data, representatives of the CCC may serve you with a summons. The summons must contain:

Surname, first name and date of birth.
Name of the CCC or other body that issued the summons.
Purpose of the summons, place and time of appearance.
Signature and seal of the head of the CCC.
You have the right to refuse to sign if the summons is drawn up with violations or contains incorrect data. In this case, an act of refusal is drawn up, and you can appeal it in court.

What to do if detained?
In the event of administrative detention, police officers are required to draw up a report indicating:

Date, place and reasons for detention.
Personal data of the detainee.
Signature of the person who drew up the report.
After detention, you have the right to be held for no more than 3 hours (Article 263 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). You also have the right to call a lawyer and inform your relatives about your whereabouts.

Attention: no CCC employee has the right to force you to get into their transport without your consent. If you do this voluntarily, it will be considered that you have agreed to these actions.

Summary

Understanding your rights and obligations during mobilization is the key to avoiding misunderstandings and unlawful actions by CCC and police representatives. Familiarize yourself with the current legislation and always have the necessary documents with you. If you are sure that you are right, record all actions on video and, if necessary, involve witnesses.

Olson Law Firm is ready to provide you with consultations and legal assistance from a military lawyer if your rights have been violated during mobilization measures.

Protect your rights and stay on the side of the law!